Good Teacher Essay Essays - Educational Psychology, Teaching

Great Teacher Essay Essays - Educational Psychology, Teaching Great Teacher Essay Instructors have the significant duty of molding the lives of youthful, susceptible youngsters. With this duty comes extraordinary unrivaled delight. Thusly all educators ought to make progress toward what can be viewed as a decent instructor. A decent educator can be characterized as somebody who consistently pushes understudies to need to put forth a valiant effort while simultaneously attempting to make picking up intriguing just as inventive. A positive or negative impact from an educator at an early stage in life can greatly affect the life of a kid. Educators, particularly at the rudimentary level, must be innovative with their instructing styles. Only one out of every odd youngster learns a similar way, nor are they intrigued by very similar things. It is hard to keep the consideration of 15-20 kids younger than ten. Homeroom arrangement and configuration is a decent method to get and keep the consideration of understudies. Workstations are a decent method to empower various sorts of learning. By permitting youngsters an opportunity to pick which exercises they need to take an interest in, kids are assuming responsibility for their own instruction. At the rudimentary level, youngsters are continually learning and some of the time dont even know it. At the point when I was in kindergarten, I can recollect playing at the various stations in the study hall. One station was for cultivating and we could plant seeds and check them consistently to perceive the amount they had developed. Another station in that study hall that sticks o ut in my psyche is expressions of the human experience and artworks station. There was a huge exhibit of pastels, markers, scissors, development paper and building materials we could use to make lovely beautifications to provide for our folks for our homes. By picking which station we needed to work at, we were getting considerably more keen on what we were realizing in light of the fact that we were doing what we needed to do, not what we needed to do. By setting elevated expectations for an understudy, the educator is urging the understudy to do likewise and will in the end grow exclusive standards for oneself. An instructor who is continually searching for the most ideal work from the youngster will drive the kid to attempt their hardest so as to satisfy the educator. Obliging this thought is the entire thought of the educator being keen on the topic. In the event that the understudies realize that the subject they are considering is something that extraordinarily interests the instructor, they will be inspired to attempt their hardest so as to satisfy the educator. My ninth grade science educator is the best case of this sort of instructor. I was uniquely in her group for about a month or somewhere in the vicinity however it was presumably the most intrigued I have ever been in Science in all my years. At whatever point she would introduce thoughts regarding ancient man, her eyes would illuminate and she would get so energized a nd I would be compelled to tune in to whatever she needed to state. Everybody had disclosed to me that she was a hard instructor yet I just never observed it that way. She had gotten her work done so-to-talk and was truly learned about the topic. At the point when it came time to compose a paper on my specific piece of the development of man, I wound up investing more energy than I at any point had. I believe her to be a decent educator in light of the fact that regardless of whether she couldn't have cared less a lot about what she was instructing, she introduced it such that caused it to appear as though it was her life. This helped me to need to learn on the grounds that I needed to make her realize that she truly caused me to comprehend the subject that she had instructed. Instructors must be available to a wide range of sorts of individuals, thoughts and societies. They additionally should consistently attempt to regard the perspectives on everybody. Youngsters from loads of various foundations will be together in one study hall. The instructor must figure out how to fuse everyones convictions into the day by day educational program. All understudies must know about the distinctions in their general surroundings. The time where it is generally hard to deal with the distinctions in societies is the occasion

Synthesis Essay free essay sample

All through today’s society, media adds to nearly everyone’s day by day life. From useful news stations to hilarious TV programs, media ends up being powerful in ad, discharging messages and illuminating the crowd. In spite of the fact that media ends up being fiercely viable in publicizing, discharging messages and educating the crowd, occasionally dangerous and misdirecting messages are given to the crowd and straightforwardly affecting ladies. Social pundits generally concur that media will in general contrarily impact ladies and all the pundits point to inquire about which bolsters the conviction that ladies are depicted as subordinate to men, having no discretion and having minimal fearlessness in themselves. Moreover, the media frequently recognizes ladies as an item. All through media, ladies are barely ever depicted as the primary concentration or character in a network show, ad, animation or novel. In spite of the fact that media makers would abstain from confessing to depicting ladies in such a manner, Katha Pollitt in the â€Å"Smurfette Principle† unmistakably concurs and states; â€Å"I ran over not a solitary system animation or manikin show featuring a female† (545). We will compose a custom paper test on Combination Essay or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Through the instances of different children’s network shows, Pollitt contends that ladies are minor to men and that even youngsters are getting onto the media’s women's activist ways. Pollitt then talks about what she calls the â€Å"smurfette principle† which is the point at which a specific male character or gathering of men will be highlighted by a solitary lady character. Not exclusively is Pollitt the main pundit that concurs that ladies are scarcely ever depicted as the fundamental concentration or character, yet researcher Carmen D. Siering takes a situation on this point too. In Carmen D. Siering’s â€Å"Taking a Bite out of Twilight,† Siering utilizes an enlightening tone to talk about the women's activist issue that develops in the well known youthful grown-up novel Twilight. As Siering presents the characters in her article she states: â€Å" Bella Swan-apparently a normal human young lady has two admirers. . . one is the inconceivable lovely vampire Edward, the other a faithful and committed werewolf, Jacob† (438). Despite the fact that Siering records Bella as a character, the straightforward corrupting truth that Bella has two admirers that are both male gives that Bella is a piece of the â€Å"smurfette principle;† part of the unfurling story, yet just highlighting the two men. Notwithstanding the way that Siering and Pollitt utilize various instances of media the two pundits take a position in concurring that ladies are in actuality depicted as the principle center in media. In spite of the way that ladies are infrequently depicted as the principle character or primary concentration in media, another difficult ladies face is that media produces that ladies have no poise and can't settle on choices all alone. In â€Å"Two Ways a Woman Can Get Hurt,† Jean Kilbourne utilizes different sums and instances of notices that corrupt and put disgrace upon ladies. Using promotions, Kilbourne concurs that ads give the possibility that ladies can't settle on choices all alone by giving, â€Å"Ad after advertisement suggests that young ladies and ladies don’t truly mean â€Å"no† when they state it, that ladies are possibly prodding when they oppose men’s advances† (462). Despite the fact that Kilbourne doesn't expressly express that ladies can't settle on their own choices, the basic dishonorable ad that portrays a ladies who doesn’t mean no when she is attempting to oppose a man that is forcing her into having sexual illicit relationships, gives the message that ladies can't settle on their own choices on the grounds that the man compelling her accepts that a lady won’t settle on the choice. Beside the way that the notices Kilbourne gives demonstrate that the media communicates something specific that ladies can't settle on their own choices, however Carmen D. Siering likewise demonstrates that notwithstanding a lady not equipped for settling on her own choices, a lady additionally has no restraint. In Siering’s article â€Å"Taking a Bite out of Twilight,† Siering states, â€Å"Bella, then again, is always unable to do likewise. From their absolute first kiss, she is battling to control her enlivening sexuality† (439). Siering states this in her article as she is separating female sexuality in the novel, Twilight. The basic actuality in her announcement is that Bella can't avoid Edward and can't control her sexuality and desire for him. Both Siering and Kilbourne identify with one another through various types of composing by verifiably concurring that media depicts ladies as though they can't settle on their own choices and that ladies have no poise. In spite of the fact that the media creates the possibility that ladies have no discretion, the media likewise incites the deceptive thought that ladies have no self-assurance in themselves. Through the different messages and thoughts that commercial, TV programs, kid's shows and even books sell-ladies will in general lose self-assurance in themselves, however the media will in general send the message that ladies as of now have no self-assurance. In â€Å"Love My Neighbors, Hate Myself: The Vicissitudes of Affect in Cosmetic Surgery,† Virginia Blum opens up her articles with a perception about the abrupt ascent in the quantity of well known network shows about plastic medical procedure and the move of expanding quantities of ladies that get plastic medical procedure. In her article with respect to the reasons ladies want plastic medical procedure, Blum states, â€Å" certain traditional social qualities must be enrolled for the benefit of speaking to these medical procedures not as vain and shallow however as a course toward sparkling personal development, not as demonstrations of self-hatred yet as proof of self esteem† (802). In spite of the fact that Blum never clearly expresses that ladies have no self-assurance in themselves, the crowd accumulates and presumes that ladies get plastic medical procedure to help support their self-assurance and that it is socially worthy and ordinary to permit picture to decide fearlessness. Other than Blum’s article, another researcher, Jean Kilbourne, additionally relates her musings and appears to concur that media depicts a lady as though she has no fearlessness. In her article, Kilbourne is calling attention to the disgraceful distinction in the manner society sees a gathering of men between the manner in which society sees a gathering of ladies. Kilboure communicates in her article, â€Å"For men, however, there are no such outcomes. Men’s bodies are not routinely judged and invaded† (467). As Kilbourne relates this articulation in her article, it demonstrates to the crowd that society and media has a harsher basic assessment of the presence of ladies in contrast with the presence of a man that diminishes the fearlessness of a lady. Virginia Blum and Jean Kilbourne both successfully disperse their convictions and identify with one another in wording that ladies have no fearlessness in themselves using unscripted tv appears and well known youthful grown-up books. Moreover corresponding to the impact of ladies through media, the media likewise recognizes ladies as though they are just an item. This deceptive message that media depicts lies straightforwardly in network shows that incorporate kid's shows and superhero’s and even youthful grown-up books, for example, Twilight. In Julie O’ Reilly’s article, â€Å"The Wonder Woman Precedent: Female (Super) Heroism on Trial,† O’ Reilly contends the qualifications between the ways male and female heros are scrutinized in their individual characters. While talking about the battles ladies need to battle to go to accomplish the fulfillment of turning into a superhuman, O’ Reilly states, â€Å"The preliminaries fill in as an occasional repositioning of super-controlled ladies from the dynamic subjects they should be so as to work as saints to the more passiveor at any rate submissiveobjects they should become to experience these trials† (452). In this announcement, O’ Reilly is contending that ladies are in actuality an article. Carmen D. Siering additionally concurs with O’ Reilly’s explanation in her article â€Å" Taking a Bite out of Twilight† and chooses to incorporate that, â€Å"Bella is a prize, not an individual, somebody to whom things occur, not a functioning member in the unfurling story† (439). Siering gives her model in her article as she sets up the unfurling story of Twilight. Not exclusively do Siering and O’ Reilly relate in understanding, yet so do the researchers Katha Pollitt and Jean Kilbourne. In spite of the fact that the researchers utilize various kinds of media to concur that ladies are recognized as simply an article, each of the four of the researchers adequately concur and demonstrate their focuses. In Katha Pollitt’s, â€Å"The Smurfette Principle,† Pollitt claims, â€Å" young men are people, young ladies types† (545). Pollitt issues her case as she gives the debasing truth that young men are the â€Å"norm† and young ladies are the â€Å"variation† to demonstrate that ladies are not in a similar arrangement as men. Notwithstanding demonstrate the scholar’s understandings upon ladies depicted as an item, Jean Kilbourne clarifies in her article that brutality can be advocated all the more effectively if an individual turns into an item. Kilbourne then states: â€Å"The individual turns into an article and savagery is unavoidable. The progression is as of now taken with women† (466). Kilbourne issues this case as she checks that generalization prompts viciousness and that ladies are as of now typified, along these lines brutality is as of now â€Å"inevitable. † Through embodiment, the four researchers concur that ladies are in actuality recognized in media as only an article in today’s society. All through media and the historical backdrop of media, misdirecting and ruinous messages have been sold t

Assignmenat 1 Example

Assignmenat 1 Example Assignmenat 1 â€" Essay Example > 21th May Recession refers to a contraction of a business cycle. Generally, during a recession, economic activities slow down. Notable characteristics of a recession include falling of gross domestic product, investment spending, household income, inflation, housing market and investment spending. At the same time the rate of unemployment as well as bankruptcies increases. Another notable aspect of recession is that there is widespread decrease in the rate of spending or drop in the demand. The reduction on the rate of spending may be caused by various factors such as financial crisis, supply shock, emergence of economic bubble or a shock in the external trade (Timberlake and Richard 16). In order for a country to increase its national production, it is imperative that appropriate strategies are undertaken to address recession. Governments address recession by initiating expansionary macroeconomic policies. These include reduction on the rate of taxation, expanding money supply and increasing government spending. For example, within a short period after President Obama took office, approximately $800 billion was passed by the congress as a way of improving the economy. By increasing the government expenditure, investment rises thus creating more jobs resulting to an increase in the household income and demand. Similarly, reduction on the rate of taxes ensures that investors are left with adequate funds that they can invest in other areas. In most cases, recession is caused by poor government policies. For example by not initiating proper rate of taxation or lack of undertaking government projects, the economy is adversely affected leading to recession. In US, contraction or expansion of business cycle is determined by National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). NBER indicates the start and the end of recession but it does not determine depression. Depression on the other hand refers to an extreme recession. Major characteristics of depression include extensive increase in the level of unemployment, deflation and low levels of credit. Due to high level of unemployment, individuals have low income leading to a drastic fall in purchasing power. In the last few years, we have been in a recession. This is based on the slow down of economic indicators such as the level of employment, investment and demand although the levels have not reached extreme levels. As indicated earlier, recession is addressed by adopting macroeconomic policies that result to an increase in the level of investment. My client should therefore start investing now. One of the major advantages of expanding current investments is that there are available resources including a workforce that is skilled to undertake various duties. If more investors initiate various projects, the level of gross domestic product would increase resulting to an increase in the household income and national demand. Likewise, government encourages investment by providing subsidies such as reduction of rates of taxes and business loan during recession (Siegel 36). This implies that by establishing an investment now, the manufacturer has the opportunity to benefit from government subsidies thus increasing his profits. Based on the increased net profits, the manufacturer will be in a better position to expand further his investment thus further solving recession. Works Cited Siegel, J. Stocks for the Long Run: The Definitive Guide to Financial Market Returns and Long-Term Investment Strategies. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002.Print. Timberlake, J and Richard H. Business cycles and depressions. New York: Garland Publishing, 1997. Print.

Let Us First See A Brief Summary - 925 Words

Let us first see a brief summary of this case. Anthony Elonis, a Pennsylvania resident, was left by his wife in May, 2010 and afterwards lost his job for posting improper messages concerning his colleague on Facebook. In October 2010, he also started posting overly violent messages about his wife. One of his Facebook posts said, â€Å"There’s one way to love you but a thousand way to kill you.† One month later, Elonis got restraining order from his wife (Ferrilli, et al 2014). Besides, he threated to blow up local elementary school and intimidated against a female FBI agent. All of those posts led him to eventually being arrested and charged. He served three and half years prison sentence, but the fact is he did not carry out actual actions (Hill, 2014). However, this case brings up many controversial issues to discuss. Did his words on Facebook constitute a â€Å"real threat†? Should people whom use violent and threat words on social media outlets still under the protection of free speech base on the First Amendment? What is more, should comments on social platforms be interpreted differently than comments in other forms? Let us look at Elonis defense statement. He said he was just using rap-like lyrics to comfort his depression emotions on Facebook. He felt like what he said were free speech and should be protected by the First Amendment (Barnes, 2014). The difficultly of this case is the Supreme Court claimed that actual threats do not fall under the protection ofShow MoreRelatedFinance1176 Words   |  5 PagesSpring 2010 – Term 1 In this case, you have to use data from comparables to estimate the cost of capital at Ameritrade. The process involves a few stages that this handout will guide you through. First, we need to determine which set of ï ¬ rms to use as comparable ï ¬ rms. You should try two diï ¬â‚¬erent sets. The ï ¬ rst set will include three discount brokerage ï ¬ rms: Charles Schwab Corp, Quick Reilly Gr oup, and Waterhouse Investor Services.1 The second set will include six investment services ï ¬ rms: A G EdwardsRead MoreEssay about Four Spiritual Laws: Methods of Evangelism1122 Words   |  5 PagesFour Spiritual Laws Summary of Method – The method that I choose was â€Å"Four Spiritual Laws.† The basic summary of this method of evangelism is there are four simple and straight forward points that evangelist must present in order to reach the person who is being evangelized. In other words, these four laws are constant and are needed in order to understand the Gospel and salvation. These laws include: God loves you, man is sinful and separated from God, Jesus Christ is Gods only provision for mansRead MoreHouseboy: Novel Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesmaking it a â€Å" cautionary tale meant to be passed on to others†. 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The character narrating the poem tells the story of Lucy, a girl who was sent by her father with a lantern to light the way home, for her mother in town. OnRead MoreThe Road by Cormac McCarthy Essay888 Words   |  4 Pagesorder to survive. The connection that the man feels with his son is sacred and throughout the novel the man makes great sacrifices to allow his son to live on and have a future in a world that has gone dim. He shows his son how to â€Å"carry the fire†, first with his help, and then, later, without him. The novel opens after some unknown apocalyptic event has struck the entire world. Neither the man nor the boy is given a name; this anonymity adds to the novels tone that this could be happening anywhereRead MoreInstructor Policies722 Words   |  3 Pages| Instructor PoliciesHCS/235Health Care Delivery in the US | Facilitator Information   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ms. Churchlchurch@email.phoenix.edu (University of Phoenix)lisalchurch@aol.com (Personal)402-560-1611 (mst)Facilitator AvailabilityI am available on most days. I check my email intermittently throughout the day. Please do not hesitate to ask questions. I can answer texts during the day hours if needed. PhoneRead MoreThe Incident And My Concerns About The Verbal Allegation780 Words   |  4 PagesFriday August 28th there was a confrontation with Jasmine. I spoke to Amanda at the end of my shift about the incident and my concerns about the verbal allegations. I ’ve written a brief summary of the event. Roughly 35-30 minutes left for the shift. We had received an email on the new closing call protocol and a few of us were discussing the verbiage. Mac and I were discussing how we could put in place the new closing into our statements during our 0800-1400 calls. While we were discussing thisRead MoreLife Is Precious1350 Words   |  6 Pagesterm used to describe ending life through the voluntary self-administration of lethal medication, expressly prescribed by a physician for that purpose (DHS-Internet). By approximately a two-to-one ratio, most adults in the US agree that it should be this way. 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Alice turns up the volume, a world news reporter continuesRead MoreAmbush by Tim O Brien994 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, paragraph 2 only consists of short sentences and without commas, it is only a brief summary of what happened. This paragraph may lead people on further reading the passage, as people are intrigued of what was happening. Flashback in the main narrative has a more sorrowful tone, the author regrets of killing the young man. He said he was terrified. The author automatically threw a grenade at the young man at first sight. It was too late to regret and the incident paves the way to how the author

Social and Political Contexts of Language Acquisition on the Educational Experiences Free Essay Example, 2000 words

English was compulsory as a second language from grades three to ten at all primary schools, and even though they were taught only basic grammar and spoken English, the writer enjoyed learning it. What made the experience enjoyable were her personal encounters with two English speakers who exerted a great influence on her fascination with the English language (Willig, 1985). The first was her aunt, who taught her the first English phrase she learned: come to this side . Her aunt used to take her to school, telling her a story or singing a song along the way. One day, her aunt said Come to this side , which the writer did not understand at first. After the aunt explained to her what it meant, she understood and there followed a series of personal English lessons using simple English sentences on their way to school. The second influence was an English teacher who was very good at encouraging students. The writer, growing more fascinated with each passing day, participated in many E nglish concerts and dramas to increase her proficiency. Until she reached secondary school, the writer had not yet attained an acceptable level of productive skills in English. We will write a custom essay sample on Social and Political Contexts of Language Acquisition on the Educational Experiences or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Whenever she received a letter in English from a childhood friend who emigrated from Sri Lanka to India many years earlier, she could read and understand the letter alright, but she had to ask her father to write the reply in English. Her English was not yet up to the standard to write a complete letter. Neither did she learn to speak or read English fluently, as her English teacher at secondary school played favorites and would call upon the same girl whom the teacher considered the only one who could read English properly to read books in front of the class. In 1992, the writer moved to England as a refugee. With her broken English, she was able to answer the questions of immigration officials after she landed at Heathrow airport without the need for an interpreter.

Oxford Insurance Free Essays

Without proper management, it is easy for employees to slack off and they may lose their sight of the company goal. If we look at Herbage’s two factor theory, you can see that Oxford Insurance Services is lacking some factors that are Important In Job satisfaction and motivation In employees. Challenging work, responsibility and rewards are part of the Intrinsic motivators that attribute to an Individual’s sense of satisfaction with their work. We will write a custom essay sample on Oxford Insurance or any similar topic only for you Order Now It doesn’t seem as though there are specific numbers that are set for each person, rather, just numbers that the company as a whole need to make. They could have dad specific attainable goals for each broker so they all have something specific to work towards. Stuart could have also came up with competitions within the group with rewards, such as a bonus. The only reward that they had was casual Friday. Although this is a step, there is not much incentive for the brokers to work hard. Many of the emails started with bad news and letting everyone know that they are not reaching their goal, this is news and information that they are probably already away of. This sets the mood for the rest of the email. Some of the e-mails were also very short and seemed Impersonal, such as the ones to Mary. It states that Mary Is the type of person who appreciates going straight to business but the emails from Stuart is highly motivating. You don’t get the sense that Stuart really cares about her. When she was doing well, Stuart emailed her telling her that she had a good month and that she would not hear from him about that for another 90 days. This does not give her any incentive to continue to work hard. If we fast forward to September when the numbers were falling short, Mary receives an email from Michael telling her that the holiday weekend is over and that she needs to start paying attention to the numbers. We thought this e-mail seemed very rude and disrespectful. Respect Is very important in motivation and If Mary does not feel that she is receiving the respect she deserves then that will show In her work. It also doesn’t help the situation that Michael Is half the age of Mary. In Broom’s expectancy theory, It states that people will behave a certain way because they think it will lead them to a desired outcome. Stuart and Michael is not giving the Question 2. The case suggests that Mary feels De-energize. Why might that be? Mary was lacking motivation because she was not getting the desired support from ere team. She felt that the staff was not very customer focused whereas she wanted to build good and trustworthy relationships with her customers by providing them better services. Also, there were personality and age differences between Mary and her clerical staff that had a negative impact on their teamwork. Another reason why Mary felt De-energize was because of differences in motivational value. It can be inferred from the case that Mary had a high focus on extrinsic value of motivation. She Joined Oxfords because of high raise and a promise to achieve self-actualization. However, through all the motivational memos, it is evident that rewards were mostly non-monetary benefits. Employees were either praised verbally or would have a chance to wear casual clothes on Friday. There were hardly any incentives like performance-based bonuses etc. Moreover, Mary felt that Stuart was very aggressive with achieving the targeted numbers and was not giving her enough free hands to accomplish her goal of having repeat customers by building trust. . How else might Stuart and Michael foster motivation among the 0. 1. S. Brokers? Identifying and determining ways to motivate employees is vital to every business. A motivated employee in a workplace defines a highly productive staff that will help achieve common goals and objectives of the business. While not every employee will be able to get motivated by similar things, hence, Stuart and Michael should first develop a motivational strategy that includes understanding the difference of what motivates their employees. It is key essential to determine what really drives the majority of their employees so that the company can reach the highest performance. This motivational employee strategy must also include the process of developing orgasm that will eventually motivate employees greatly while also retain the best employee of the business. Therefore, Stuart and Michael can apply the relationship between Measles Need Hierarchy and Herrings Two-Factor Theory. Moscow postulated that every single individual has five basic needs that constitutes the most basic need to the highest needs that will enable managers to understand the value of their employee satisfaction level of motivation. Although it seems that 0. 1. S brokers express self-actualization and esteem regularly, it would be more effective for Stuart and Michael to constantly provide training sessions that will rate more rooms for on-going development for self-actualization. In addition, it is always better for Stuart and Michael to not Just boost their employees self-esteem by email, buttoner of a direct approach of face-to-face. A direct approach like lunch or dinner invitation may result in a very effective way as a sense of distinct recognition. Not only that it will establish stronger relationship by interaction and affiliating with colleagues, but this may also offer a sense of â€Å"belongingness† within the company. It is very interesting to notice that Mary had been the only one who receive the most or at least direct encouragement. However, it would be helpful if Stuart and Michael discouragement from other employees in accordance to the given task. In terms of giving instructions and motivational messages, this may appear confusing and repetitive on the e-mail, thus, supervision division between Stuart and Michael can be differentiated so that all employees understand and fully aware on instructions. Therefore, it is very important to define a better structure of communication in assigning tasks for their employees with detailed measurement of key performance indicator. This will be very effective for every employees to keep up with their course f action achieve the target and allowing themselves to measure their own accountability or work progress. This key performance indicator (KIP) may also leads to reward systems or individual incentives as described in Herrings Two-Factory Theory under Hygiene Factor on salary. This incentives and reward system should also be diversified all across department without any differences. All age groups should receive equal value from this incentives and rewards. Also, this will indirectly educate employee to understand the expectancy theory where extra effort that shows great performance will lead to valuable outcomes. How to cite Oxford Insurance, Papers

Tourism and Travel

Question: Discuss about the Tourism and Travel. Answer: Demand For Cruise: Cruise Passenger Behavior, Motivation and Experiences Literature Review According to Petrick, Li and Park (2007), in current, the demand of cruise travel is increasing on the regular basis. People are preferring cruise travel in place of any other source of travel. Along with this, there are numerous reasons that people choose cruise travel. For case, the main reason behind it is that they choose cruise to enjoy their holidays and vacations in a perfect way. On the other hand, as per the cruise lover, this is a hassle-free vacation. It is because of there is no need to pack and unpack suitcases again and again. A cruise offers all the facilities and services that people want to enjoy their holidays (Petrick, Li and Park, 2007). Moreover, if people are on a cruise then there is no need to look for hotel and food. The cruise experience reduces major concerns stress of people, and also maximizes their real vacation time. In the words of Elliott and Choi (2011), a cruise takes away the people from the world. They do not have anxiety about the pollution, traffic, blinking computers, alarm clocks, and so on. A cruise travel is all about the water, sky, and landscape. Moreover, by choosing cruise travel, people can feel nature in-depth. People can enjoy all the things that are rare in their everyday life. Along with this, a cruise offers a wide variety of events as well as activities and also gives romantic experiences to couples. A cruise also offers a safe travel experience and also satisfies needs of people (Elliott and Choi, 2011). Moreover, it should be noted down that, all these things have been increased the popularity of a cruise holiday among people. Apart from this, Douglas and Douglas (2004) state that a cruise travel is not affordable by all the people. The people who have high household income can choose a cruise for the holidays. Moreover, couples who are newly married also prefer a cruise for their honeymoons. The main reason behind it is that a cruise offers romantic experiences and also develops new energy into the relationships. In addition to this, people who have higher education attainment levels also choose a cruise to be relaxed and to enjoy their holidays. Also, the people who have a high level of satisfactions with their previous cruise experiences prefer a cruise holiday (Douglas and Douglas, 2004). In addition, people who are highly influenced by multiple sources such as: cruise websites, destination websites, spouses, etc. also wish a cruise holiday. Apart from this, in the words of Vogel, Papathanassis and Wolber (2012), there are lots of people who do not choose a cruise holiday. There are numerous reasons behind this. For case, the major reason is that they have fear of to be out of contact with their family, friend and the world. Some other people have sea sickness and cannot choose a cruise to travel. Along with this, fear of boredom, confinement, regimentation, and to be out of sight of land are the other reason that is why people do not choose a cruise holiday. In addition to this, due to unaffordable cruise prices and fear related to safety, most of the people do not choose a cruise in order to enjoy their holidays (Vogel, Papathanassis and Wolber, 2012). The author Yarnal (2004) states that there are numerous types of passengers ships such as: cruise ship, ferry, cargo ship, ocean liner, and so on. Apart from this, it should also be noted down that cruise passengers behave differently on different types of ships. For case, people mostly choose cruise ships in order to enjoy long-term vacation and trips in a proper way. Moreover, a cruise ship provides five star restaurants facilities and services to people that they like to have during a vacation. People prefer ferries for their short vacation or trips. People prefer ocean liner at what time if they want to make their birthdays, marriage anniversaries, and other important days memorable for the whole life. The reason to choose an ocean liner is that it can provide accommodation to hundreds or thousands of passengers at once (Yarnal, 2004). For that reason, it can be said that, the passengers choose a cruise travel according to their needs and preferences. The behaviors of passengers may vary from one ship to another. The author David Mc (2015) expresses that the cruise experiences of people are changing the demand of cruise travel. It is because of people share their cruise feelings and experiences with their family, friends, and relatives. They also motivate them to enjoy a cruise travel at least once in their life. Along with this, people also express their views, thoughts, and perceptions about the cruise travel. They also explain that there is no need to have any fear because of cruise travels is very safe. Cruise experienced people give advice the other people that if they want to live away from the pollution, noises, and boring life then they must choose a cruise holiday. The cruise trip will connect them with the nature and they will enjoy a lot (David Mc, 2015). In this way, due to the mouth publicity of cruise experienced people, the demand of cruise travel is increasing day by day. In the same manner, in the views of Gibson (2012), in current, modern cruises provide all the luxury facilities and amenities to the passengers. Moreover, by travelling on the cruises, people feel like that they are living in a five star hotel. If they choose a cruise holiday then they do not need to search hotels to be fresh and relax. The cruises also provide all the entrainment services to the passengers. The modern cruises also provide services like Yoga, Spa, Massage, etc. so they can feel relax and also can enjoy their trips and vacations in a proper way (Jones, 2011). In this way, it can be said that, in current a cruise has become favorite source of travel to the people. The people are choosing a cruise to enjoy their holidays, vacations, and trips in an appropriate way. Itineraries And Impacts: Sustainable Cruise Tourism: Dream Or Reality? Literature Review In the views of Vogel, Papathanassis and Wolber (2012) in current, cruise travel has become a major source of pleasure and enjoyment for the people. It should also be noted down that, the popularity of cruises is also increasing on the regular basis. On the other hand, the sustainable cruise tourism has become the major subject of debate for the people. It is because of some people believes that sustainable cruise tourism is only dream and it does not exist in real. In opposite to this, other people believe that sustainable cruise tourism is real not a dream. According to the authors, sustainable cruise tourism is real and also a major area of international growth (Johnson, 2002). Cruise tourism holds sustainability principles by focusing on social responsibility, environmental protection, and the integration of tourisms services with the needs preferences of peoples. In addition to this, McCalla and Charlier (2009) state that cruise firms operates their business within natural capacities for the rejuvenation as well as future productivity of resources such as: natural, cultural and social. Moreover, in order to develop sustainability, cruise firms identifies the contribution as well as tourism experience that people and communities has been made in the past. Along with this, cruise firms also believe that these tourism experienced people also have an unbiased share in the economic benefits of tourism. Cruise firms are also making a lot of efforts in order to protect the local environment and to minimize the costs that are linked with being a sustainable cruise destination (Brida and Zapata, 2009). On the other hand, the Sheppard (2010) affirms that cruise firms also adopt as well as implement ethical standards to be more sustainable. They also focus on corporate social responsibilities and also perform these responsibilities for the welfare of en vironment society. Along with this, it is also analyzed that cruise tourism also makes a sub-sector that evaluate, address and scrutinize cultural, socio-economic and environmental aspects in order to get sustainable tourism in an effective and a more comprehensive way (Sheppard, 2010). According to Luck, Maher and Stewart (2013) the cruise industry has some fundamental principles to develop sustainable cruise tourism in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. According to these principles, cruise firms are obliged to create awareness for environmental troubles among the tour operators, cruise tourists, and in the community. Moreover, they are also compelled to improve the infrastructure of the island specially the transportation as well as waste management. They are also liable to follow the current rules regulations to increase the security and safety of passengers. They are also responsible to enhance security for the coral reef. In this way, these principles play a significant role to develop sustainable cruise tourism in an appropriate way (Luck, Maher and Stewart, 2013). For that reason, it can be said that, sustainable cruise tourism exists in actual. The cruise industry focuses on CSR ethical standards and also considers cultural as well as natural f actors to operate their businesses in an effective and an eco-friendly manner. Apart from this, some other researchers are against the realism of sustainable cruise tourism. In the words of Barron and Bartolome Greenwood (2006) sustainable cruise tourism is only dream. There are a lot of reasons behind this. For case, the major reason is that, cruise industry need to follow loads of rules and regulations to be sustainable. On the other hand, cruise firms need to hire experts who can develop and manage sustainability at the workplace and this may increase the costs of the business organizations. Moreover, the firms need to pay their attention on environmental quality and equality in order to develop sustainable cruise tourism. Sustainable cruise tourism has need of the enforcement of an environmental protection between the oceans and marine tourism destinations of words (Barron and Bartolome Greenwood, 2006). For that reason, sustainable cruise tourism development has become a very difficult task for the cruise industry. In addition to this, Sheridan and Teal (2006) also affirm that sustainable cruise tourism is only dream because of sustainable tourism is unfeasible. Cruise firms face a lot of difficulties in order to define and implement sustainable development at the workplace. Along with this, it should also be noted down that, the cruise tourism industry has made loads of efforts to establish green credentials within the broad framework of sustainability. Moreover, the cruise tourism does not have homogenous regulations and laws to protect the environment. In other words, it also can be said that cruise industry has a vast areas of freedom to work in an environmentally dangerous way (Sheridan and Teal, 2006). In this way, the sustainable cruise tourism is still dream for the cruise industry. They also believe the dream sustainable cruise tourism cannot come in true. Along with this, Hritz and Cecil (2008) state that sustainable cruise tourism is fantasy because of the scale of the seas. The main reason behind it is that cruise industry is unable to see the direct environmental impacts within a short time period because of the size of the seas. On the other hand, it should also be noted down that, the magnitude of the seas only causes long-term environmental damages. Moreover, due to the size of new cruise ships, the cruise industry is unable to grab and solve the problem related to environmental damages (Hritz and Cecil, 2008). In this way, it can be said that there are different opinions of researchers on the sustainability of cruise tourism. People are not agreed on the concept of sustainable cruise tourism. Some researchers believe that it is real but other trust that it is only dream. For this reason, they do not have same opinion on this topic. Apart from this, it is also suggested that, in order to develop as well as accomplish sustainable cruise tourism, cruise industry must evaluate, address and monitor environmental, cultural, and socio-economic concerns within the industry. Also, the sustainable cruise tourism is essential for the overall development and success of the business. References Topic: 1 David Mc A. B. (2015). Exploring Cruise Passengers Demographics, Experience, and Satisfaction with Cruising the Western Caribbean. International Journal of Tourism Hospitality Reviews, 1(1), pp.23-31. Douglas, N. and Douglas, N. (2004). The cruise experience: global and regional issues in cruising. Australia: Pearson Education Australia. Elliott, S. and Choi, H.S.C. (2011). Motivational considerations of the new generations of cruising. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 18, pp. 41-47. Gibson, P. (2012). Contemporary Cruise Operations, in Cruise Operations Management: hospitality perspectives. Burlington: Butterworth-Heinemann. Jones, R.V. (2011). Motivations to cruise: an itinerary and cruise experience study. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 18, pp. 30-40. Petrick, J. F., Li, X. and Park, S. (2007). Cruise passengers' decision-making processes. Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, 23(1), pp. 114. Vogel, M., Papathanassis, A. and Wolber, B. (2012). The Business and Management of Ocean Cruises. UK: CABI. Yarnal, C.M. (2004). 'Missing the Boat? A Playfully Serious Look at a Group Cruise Tour Experience.' Leisure Sciences, 26(4), pp. 349-372. Topic: 2 Barron, P. and Bartolome Greenwood, A. (2006). Issues determining the development of cruise itineraries: a focus on the luxury market, in Tourism in Marine Environments, 3 (2), pp. 89-99. Brida, J.G. and Zapata, S. (2009). Cruise tourism: economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts. International Journal of Leisure and Tourism Marketing, 1(3), pp.205-226. Hritz, N. and Cecil, A.K. (2008). Investigating the sustainability of cruise tourism: A case study of Key West. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(2), pp.168-181. Johnson, D. (2002). Environmentally sustainable cruise tourism: a reality check. Marine Policy 26, pp. 261270. Luck, M., Maher, P.T. and Stewart, E.J. (2013). Cruise tourism in polar regions: promoting environmental and social sustainability, Earthscan, London, pages 75-88. McCalla, R.J. and Charlier, J.J. (2009). Round-the-world cruising: a geography created by geography, in Dowling, R.K. (editor) Cruise ship tourism, CABI International Oxforshire, pages 206- 222. Sheppard, V. (2010). Exploring the ethical standards of Alaska cruise ship tourists and the role they inadvertently play in the unsustainable practices of the cruise ship industry, in, pages 75-91. Sheridan, L., and Teal, G. (2006). Fantasy and reality: tourist and local experiences of cruise ship tourism in Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, in R. K.Dowling, editor, Cruise ship tourism, CABI International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, pages 315-326. Vogel, M., Papathanassis, A. and Wolber, B. (2012). The Business and Management of Ocean Cruises. UK: CABI.